What are GIA Certified Diamonds: Everything Explained

Posted by Hari Krishna

November 25, 2022

When we say a diamond is certified, we mean that an independent laboratory has tested and graded it. After testing, the lab issues a detailed report that explains the diamond’s characteristics.

Many respected grading laboratories operate worldwide. These include the GIA, EGL, IGI, AGS, HRD, GSL, GSI, and NGTC.

However, each laboratory follows its own grading standards. Because of this, results can vary slightly from one lab to another.

Among them, the Gemological Institute of America (GIA) remains the most trusted name in the diamond and jewelry industry.

What Does GIA Certified Diamond Mean?

Technically, calling it a “GIA certified diamond” is not correct. GIA does not certify diamonds. Instead, it grades them. Even the official document is called a grading report, not a certificate.

Over time, people started using the term “GIA certified” in everyday language. In reality, a GIA graded diamond simply means that experts at GIA carefully evaluated the stone and issued a report.

Most importantly, GIA created the globally accepted 4Cs standard — cut, color, clarity, and carat weight.

Diamond 4Cs

Founded in 1931, GIA operates as an independent nonprofit organization. It conducts research, sets grading standards, and educates gem professionals worldwide.

In addition, GIA keeps its grading process separate from diamond trading and pricing. This independence strengthens buyer confidence.

Today, GIA uses advanced technology and strict evaluation methods. After completing the assessment, the lab records all findings in an official GIA report.

How to Read a GIA Report?

GIA issues different types of reports depending on the diamond and the service requested.

❖ Diamond Grading Report: Includes a complete 4Cs assessment for diamonds weighing 0.15 carats or more.

❖ Diamond Origin Report: Includes the 4Cs assessment along with geographic origin and laser inscription.

❖ Diamond Dossier: Covers diamonds between 0.15 and 1.99 carats with laser inscription details.

❖ Diamond E-Report: Provides a digital 4Cs assessment for diamonds between 0.15 and 2.99 carats.

❖ Diamond Focus Report: Designed for select natural diamonds under 0.40 carats.

You can explore sample reports directly on GIA’s official website.

For this article, we focus on the Diamond Grading Report because it is the most commonly issued document.

Sample GIA Diamond Grading Report

Sample of a natural diamond grading report | Source: GIA.edu

When you read a GIA report, you will clearly see the 4Cs, measurements, proportions, and inclusion details. Therefore, the report gives you all the information needed before purchasing a diamond.

If you wish to verify a report, visit GIA’s website and use the report check tool. Simply enter the report number to confirm its authenticity.

Is Every Diamond a GIA Diamond?

No, not every diamond receives GIA grading.

Some diamonds remain non-certified. Others receive grading from different laboratories. Only diamonds graded by GIA qualify as GIA diamonds.

Although some buyers choose non-certified diamonds, understanding the difference before purchasing remains essential.



Diamond Buying Guide

Moreover, most professional traders prefer GIA grading because it increases transparency and trust.

Are GIA Diamonds More Expensive?

Generally, certified diamonds cost more than non-certified stones. Manufacturers include grading fees in the final price.


GIA Graded Diamond

Since GIA follows strict global standards, its grading often carries a premium. However, diamonds already represent a significant investment. Therefore, accuracy and authenticity matter greatly.

Choosing a GIA graded diamond reduces risk and provides peace of mind.

How to Get Your Loose Diamonds GIA Graded?

You can submit loose diamonds directly to GIA. Either ship the diamond or deliver it to one of its laboratories worldwide.

Remember, GIA grades only loose diamonds weighing at least 0.15 carats. If the diamond sits in jewelry, remove it before submission.

If you feel unsure about the process, consult a trusted jeweler for guidance.

Looking for GIA Certified Diamonds?

Hari Krishna Exports ranks among India’s leading diamond companies. The company supplies GIA graded loose diamonds from 0.18 to 50+ carats in more than nine shapes.

Furthermore, it serves customers across 80+ countries, including the USA, Hong Kong, China, Australia, Israel, the UK, and Canada.

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